Ngā wā o te hītori o te haki o Amerika

He tohu te haki o te Hononga o Amerika mō te herekoretanga me te aroha whenua. Ahakoa he rerekē te whakaahua o te hoahoa o te haki, he hoa tonu ngā whetu me ngā whiri puta noa i te oranga o Amerika.

Ko te haki o te Hononga o Amerika te mea e rere nui ana i ngā wā o te raruraru me te tangihanga o te motu. Mai i tō tātou pakanga i te Pakanga Hurihuri, kua noho te haki hei tohu mō te kotahitanga, ā, kua whakaoho i te iwi whara i ngā wā o te pakanga, pērā i te Pakanga o te tau 1812, te Pakanga Tuatahi me te Tuarua o te Ao, me te Kaupapa Mō Ngā Tika Tangata. I mahi anō hoki te haki hei tohu mō te kotahitanga i ngā wā o te aituā pērā i te 9/11.
Kua kite hoki tātou i te Haki o Amerika hei karanga tautoko i ngā wā whakanui ā-motu. Ko te taunga ki te marama i te tau 1969 tētahi o ngā whakatutukitanga nui a Amerika, ā, ko tētahi o ngā whakaahua rongonui o taua huihuinga ko te Haki o te Hononga o Amerika e whakatōngia ana ki te mata toka o te marama.

I ēnei rā, kei te mau tonu te haki o Amerika i tōna taumaha hei tohu mō te kotahitanga me te herekoretanga. Mā te wā anake e whakaatu he aha ngā kaupapa o muri mai ka noho hei wā nui i roto i te hītori o te haki.

1776
I WHĀNAU MAI HE IWI, HE TOHU HOKI
I te tau 1776, kua uru ngā Koroni Tekau mā Toru ki tētahi pakanga whakamataku mō te tau kotahi ki Peretānia. I te wā i hainatia ai te Whakapuakitanga o te Mana Motuhake i te marama o Hūrae o taua tau, ko tōna tīmatanga te tohu o te whānautanga o tō tātou whenua. Nā ngā Koroni Tekau mā Toru, he reo kaha, he whakatau hoki, i whakamahia te haki o Amerika hei tohu hou. He tohu tēnei e whakamahia tonutia ana tae noa mai ki tēnei rā — he tohu mō te herekoretanga me te hiahia o te iwi ki te wikitoria.

1812
TE PANE WHAKAPĀWHITI WHETŪ
Ko te tau 1812 te tau i pāngia ai a Fort McHenry e te pōma, ā, i tōna hinganga, ka ara ake tētahi tuhinga nui o Amerika, he tohu whakahīhī hoki. I runga i tētahi kaipuke hohou rongo tata tētahi rōia taitamariki, ko Francis Scott Key tōna ingoa, i tana kitenga i te whakaekenga ki a McHenry. Ahakoa te nui o te pouri mō tēnei hinganga, i kitea tonutia e Francis Scott Key me te tini o tana tira te haki o Amerika. Nā te nui o tōna aroha ki tēnei tohu o te tumanako, ka tuhia e ia te Star Spangled Banner.

1918
TE WHAKAPUTANGA O TE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER I MUA I TE WĀ O TE AO
Ahakoa i titoa te Star-Spangled Banner neke atu i te 100 tau i mua i te World Series o te tau 1918, i taua wā tonu i waiatatia ai mō te wā tuatahi. I whakatangihia te Star-Spangled Banner e te pēne i te whitu o ngā wahanga o te kēmu tuatahi. I tū te hunga mātakitaki me ō rātou ringa i runga i ō rātou ngākau, ā, i waiata ngātahi rātou. Koinei te tīmatanga o tētahi tikanga e mau tonu ana tae noa mai ki tēnei rā.

1945
TE HAKI O AMERIKA I WHAKAARAHIA KI IWO JIMA
He wā nui te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i te hītori o te Hononga o Amerika. Nā te whakahekenga toto i waiho he tohu ki roto i ngā ngākau o te hunga i te kāinga me tāwāhi. Heoi, i mua i te mutunga o te pakanga i te tau 1945, i whakawhiwhia te iwi o Amerika ki te ahua o te tumanako me te kaha. Ko te hopukanga o Iwo Jima tētahi o ngā kaupapa rongonui i roto i te rārangi wā o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. E rua ngā haki i whakaarahia, ā, i poipoia whakahīhītia ki te tihi o Maunga Suribachi. I muri mai i taua rā, i whakakapia te haki ki tētahi haki nui ake. Ko te whakaahua rongonui te pūtake o te Whakamaharatanga o Iwo Jima i Washington.

1963
He kōrero moemoeā tāku nā Martin Luther King Jr.
I te 28 o Ākuhata, 1963, i tū whakahīhī a Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) ki te Lincoln Monument, ā, i whakapuaki i te kōrero rongonui, "I Have a Dream Speech." Neke atu i te 250,000 ngā kaitautoko mō ngā tika tangata i huihui ki te whakarongo ki a MLK e whakapuaki ana i tētahi o ngā tuhinga tino kaha o te hītori o Amerika. Nā āna kupu i whakatakoto te ara mō te Civil Rights Movement, ā, i whakapuaki i te ngākau o te iwi e mamae ana. I tōna taha matau, i poipoia te haki o Amerika i te rangi tuwhera i te mea e taupokina ana te Hononga o Amerika e tōna ngākau nui.

1969
TE TAURANGA I TE MARAMA
I hangaia te hītori i te 20 o Hūrae, 1969, i te wā i tau ai a Buzz Aldrin, tētahi o ngā kaimahi o Apollo 11, ki te Marama, ā, i whakaarahia te haki o Amerika. I mua i te misioni, i hokona te haki o Amerika i Sears, ā, i rehuhia ki te māngaro kia āhua tika te rere o te haki. He wā nui, he wā ngahau hoki tēnei mahi whakahīhī i roto i te hītori.

1976
I HOPU A RICK MONDAY I TE HĪ PAI RAWA O TŌNA ORANGA
I te tau 1976, i waenganui ngā Los Angeles Dodgers me ngā Chicago Cubs i tētahi kēmu whakamutunga i te tīmatanga o te raupapa i Dodger Stadium, ka oma mai ētahi tāne tokorua ki te papa tākaro. Ka oma atu te kaitākaro Cubs, a Rick Monday, ki ngā tāne e ngana ana ki te tahu i te Haki o Amerika. Ka tangohia e Monday te haki mai i te ringaringa o ngā tāne, ā, ka haria ki te wāhi haumaru. I muri mai, i te pātaihia mō tana whakaoranga toa, ka kī a Monday he kawenga tana mahi ki te whakaute i te tohu o tōna whenua me te iwi i whawhai kia noho herekore.

1980
TE MIRA I RUNGA I TE HUAKI
I tū ngā Orimipia Hotoke o te tau 1980 i te wā o te Pakanga Matao. I taua wā, i toa te tīma hoki o te Uniana Sōviete i te papa tākaro me te wikitoria i ngā Orimipia e toru karapīpiti. I tino whakapono te kaiako o Amerika, a Herb Brooks, i tana whakatūnga i tētahi tīma o ngā kaitākaro amateur, ā, i tukuna rātou ki runga i te hukapapa. I hinga te tīma o Amerika i te Uniana Sōviete, 4-3. I tapaina tēnei wikitoria ko te Merekara i runga i te Hukapapa. I a ngā tāne e whakanui ana i tā rātou wikitoria, i poipoia te haki o Amerika i te papa tākaro me te whakamahara mai he taea ngā mea katoa.

2001
TE WHAKAARA I TE HAKI KI TE PAPA KORE
He wā tangi nui te 11 o Hepetema, 2001 i te Hononga o Amerika. I hinga ngā World Trade Centers i muri i te whakaekenga a te kaiwhakatuma, ā, e rua atu ngā waka rererangi i hinga - tētahi i te Pentagon, tētahi i te mara i Pennsylvania. Nā tēnei whara i tō tātou whenua i waiho te whenua ki te wāhi pouri me te pōuri. I muri tata i te hinganga o te tuarua o ngā World Trade Center, i whakaarahia he haki i kitea i roto i ngā ururua i te Ground Zero e te tokotoru o ngā kaipatu ahi. I hopukina te mahi e Thomas Franklin, ā, ko tētahi tonu o ngā whakaahua rongonui o te hītori o Amerika.

Kei te wātea
HE TOHU TONU O TE HEREKORE
Ehara i te mea ko te rauemi anake e here ana i a tātou ki te haki o Amerika, engari he tohu ora mō ngā wikitoria nui me ngā pakanga pōuri rawa atu o tō tātou whenua. I waenganui i ia miro o te whero, te mā me te kikorangi e ora ana te toto, te werawera me ngā roimata i whakapaua hei hanga i te Hononga o Amerika hei whenua nui.