Ko te Haki Uniana, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Haki Uniana, ko te haki ā-motu o te United Kingdom, o te UK rānei. Ko te haki o Peretānia tēnei.
I hangaia ā mātou haki o te UK ki Haina, nō reira ka ōrite tēnei haki ki ētahi atu o te rahi kotahi mēnā he maha ngā haki e rere tahi ana koe. Ko te papanga ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri mō tō haki o te United Kingdom ko te poly spun poly, poly max, nylon. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te tukanga applique, te tukanga tuitui, te tukanga tā rānei hei hanga i tēnei haki. Ko te rahi o te UK kei waenga i te 12”x18” ki te 30'x60'.
"He maha ngā wā e kīia ana ko te Haki Uniana me whakaahua noa ko te Haki Uniana ina rere i roto i te ihu o te kaipuke whawhai, engari he whakaaro hou tēnei. Mai i te tīmatanga o tōna oranga, he maha ngā wā i kīia ai e te Admiralty te haki ko te Haki Uniana, ahakoa te whakamahinga, ā, i te tau 1902 i panuitia e te Pepa Whakatakotoranga Admiralty kua whakatauhia e ō rātou Ariki kia whakamahia mana tētahi o ngā ingoa. I whakaaetia taua whakamahinga e te Paremata i te tau 1908 i te wā i kīia ai "me whakaaro te Haki Uniana hei haki ā-Motu"."
Nā reira – “…kua neke atu i te kotahi rau rima tekau tau te roa o te noho o te haki o Jack i mua i te rākau o Jack…” Mehemea he aha, ko te ingoa o te rākau o Jack i ahu mai i te ingoa o te Union Jack – ehara i te mea ke atu!
Te paetukutuku o te Flag Institute www.flaginstitute.org
I roto i taua hōtaka pouaka whakaata o Channel 4, i kī te kairangahau hītori a David Starkey ko 'Jack' te ingoa o te haki o te Uniana nā te mea i tapaina i muri i a James L o Peretānia Nui (Jacobus, te ingoa Latina mō James), nāna i whakauru te haki i muri i tōna ekenga ki te torona.
Hītori o te hoahoa
I ahu mai te hoahoa o te Union Jack i te Ture o te Uniana i te tau 1801, i honoa ai te Kīngitanga o Peretānia Nui me te Kīngitanga o Airana (i mua he hononga whaiaro) hei hanga i te United Kingdom o Peretānia Nui me Airana. Ko te haki he ripeka whero o Hato Hōri (te tapu tiaki o Ingarangi, e tohu ana hoki i a Wales), he mā te tapa, he mea whakairi ki runga i te saltire o Hato Pātiri (te tapu tiaki o Airana), he mā hoki te tapa, e whakairihia ana ki runga i te saltire o Hato Anaru (te tapu tiaki o Kōtirana). Kāore a Wales e tohuhia ana i roto i te haki Uniana e te tapu tiaki o Wales, a Hato Rawiri, nā te mea i hangaia te haki i te wā e noho ana a Wales hei wāhanga o te Kīngitanga o Ingarangi.
Ko te ōwehenga o te haki i uta me te haki pakanga i whakamahia e te Ope Taua o Peretānia he 3:5.[10] Ko te ōwehenga teitei ki te roa o te haki i te moana he 1:2.
I whakatūria te haki o mua o Peretānia Nui i te tau 1606 i runga i te panuitanga a Kingi Hemi VI me te I o Kōtirana me Ingarangi. I whakatūria mana te haki hou o te United Kingdom e te Order in Council o te tau 1801, me te pānui o tōna kara penei:
Ko te Haki o te Uniana he kikorangi, ko ngā Ripeka o Hato Anaru rāua ko Hato Pātariki he āhua rite ki te āhua o ia toru marama, he rerekē te āhua, he kanapa, he whero, he parauri hoki, ko te Ripeka tuarua he āhua rite ki te āhua o muri, ā, ko te Ripeka tuatoru he āhua rite ki te āhua o te Ripeka tuatoru.
Kāore i whakahuatia he tae paerewa whaimana, ahakoa te tautuhi a te Flag Institute i ngā tae whero me te kikorangi kingi heiPantone 186 CmePantone 280 C, ia. Ko te papanga hei hanga i te haki o te United Kingdom ko tēnei tae anō hoki.
Whero Pango Koura
Kāore e taea te tautuhi i te pūtake o te mangu, te whero me te koura me te tino mārama. Whai muri i ngā pakanga whakaoranga i te tau 1815, i honoa ngā tae ki ngā kākahu mangu me ngā paipa whero me ngā pātene koura i mauhia e te Lützow Volunteer Corps, i uru atu ki te pakanga ki a Napoleon. I tino rongonui ngā tae nā te haki pango-me-whero kua whakapaipaihia ki te koura o te Jena Original Student Fraternity, i uru ai ngā hōia tawhito o Lützow ki roto i ōna mema.
Heoi, ko te tohu ā-motu o ngā tae i ahu mai i te whakapono hē a te marea Tiamana ko ngā tae ēnei o te Emepaea Tiamana tawhito. I te Hakari Hambach i te tau 1832, he maha ngā kaiuru i mau haki pango-whero-koura. I noho ngā tae hei tohu mō te kotahitanga ā-motu me te herekore o te hunga whai rawa, ā, tata tonu te kitea i ngā wāhi katoa i te wā o te Huringa o te tau 1848/49. I te tau 1848, i kī te Runanga Matua o Frankfurt me te Runanga ā-Motu o Tiamana ko te pango, te whero me te koura ngā tae o te Kotahitanga o Tiamana me te Emepaea Tiamana hou ka whakatūria.
Ngā rā hei whakarewa i te haki o te United Kingdom
Ngā rā haki e tika ana kia hakihia e te iwi te haki o Union Jack
Ko ngā rā haki i raro i te mana o te DCMS ko ngā rā whānau o ngā mema o te Whānau Ariki, te huritau marena o te Kuini, te Rā o te Kotahitanga, te Rā Whakaekenga, te Rā Koroniti, te Rā whānau mana o te Kīngi, te Rātapu Whakamaumahara me (i te rohe o Rānana Nui) i ngā rā o te Whakatuwheratanga ā-Motu me te whakaroa i te Paremata.[27]
Mai i te tau 2022, ko ngā rā e tika ana ko:
9 o Hānuere: te rā whānau o te Pirinihi o Wales
20 o Hānuere: te rā whānau o te Tākuta Wahine o Edinburgh
19 o Pēpuere: te rā whānau o te Tiuka o York
Rātapu tuarua o Poutū-te-rangi: Te Rā o te Kotahitanga o Amerika
10 Maehe: te rā whānau o te Tiuka o Edinburgh
9 o Āperira: te huritau o te marena o te Kīngi rāua ko te Kuīni.
He Rāhoroi i te marama o Hune: Te Rā Whānau Whaimana o te Kīngi
21 o Hune: te rā whānau o te Piriniha o Wales
17 o Hūrae: te rā whānau o te Kuini
15 o Ākuhata: te rā whānau o te Pirinihi Ariki
8 o Hepetema: te huritau o te ekenga o te Kīngi ki te rangatiratanga i te tau 2022
Rātapu Tuarua o Noema: Rātapu Whakamaumahara
14 Whiringa-ā-rangi: Te rā whānau o te Kīngi
Hei tāpiritanga, me rere te haki ki ngā wāhi e whai ake nei i ngā rā kua tohua:
Wales, 1 Maehe: Te Rā o Hato Rawiri
Te Tai Tokerau o Airana, 17 Maehe: Te Rā o Hato Pātariki
Ingarangi, 23 Paenga-whāwhā: Te Rā o Hato Hōri
Kōtirana, 30 Whiringa-ā-rangi: Te Rā o Hato Anaru
Te Rānana Nui: te whakatuwheratanga, te whakaroa rānei i te Paremata
Wā tuku: Maehe-23-2023